The caliphate was abolished on 3 March 1924.

The Mongols invaded Baghdad in 1258 and destroyed the Abbasid Caliphate.

Very few Muslims want to live under a seventh century style caliphate.

Osama Bin Laden himself never ruled out the idea of establishing a caliphate.

We must drive ISIS out of its self proclaimed caliphate in Syria and Iraq.

Another invention comes later on the country is under the threat of a Balkan Caliphate .

It again proves the lack of information there is no such thing as Balkan Caliphate .

But it has gone further, by establishing a caliphate, and is now a rival to al Qaeda.

The Umayyad Caliphate, at the time of the Battle of Tours, was perhaps the world's foremost military power.

Some of the consequences of a Western backed Arab invasion of the caliphate are no less predictable for being unintended.

For now, turning the caliphate into yet another failed state in the region seems to be the best possible outcome.

Hizb ut Tahrir itself claims to be a non violent Islamic movement committed to establishing a caliphate in Central Asia.

This takes us back to 1258, when invading Mongols attacked and ransacked Baghdad, then the centre of the Abbasid Caliphate.

Indeed, the confrontation at the mosque followed the declaration of an Islamic Caliphate in Gaza, a flagrant rejection of Hamas s authority.

Pirro and Emerson were talking about no go areas for non Muslims or what they refer to as caliphate(s) within Western countries.

Islamic fundamentalists define jihad as a war of terror against the West and call for an Islamic caliphate from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

Apparat found that VKontakte now hosts many public pages for the Caliphate 's provinces, as well as accounts belonging to ISIS fighters and supporters.

Those fighters formed the nucleus of what was to later on become ISIS, which has carved itself an Islamic caliphate across Syria and Iraq.

On the one hand, it is important to use hard military power to deprive the caliphate of the territory that provides it both sanctuary and legitimacy.

It was the combination of an idea and the money to propagate it that created this monster and nurtured its ambition to forge a totalitarian caliphate.

Those led by caliphate ideas have launched their miserable campaign in order to occupy large and compact territories, paying less attention to the current geographic carving.

Surprisingly, there s also talk about adding ISIS, the militant group and self proclaimed Islamic state and caliphate, which is already banned in Russia as an extremist organization.

On his recent visit to Brussels, Russian President Vladimir Putin stunned European leaders and journalists alike with his comments about the Islamic desire to establish a global Caliphate.

It has also captured a large part of eastern Syria and western Iraq, proclaimed a caliphate based in Raqqa, Syria, and attracted foreign jihadists from around the world.

New Caliphate, where Islamic religious identity challenges the dominance of western norms and Cycle of Fear, in which non state forces create shocks to security that produce Orwellian societies.

And the Sunni extremists of the Islamic State, whose dramatic rise has entailed untold horrors to Iraq and Syria, are seeking to establish a caliphate, by whatever means necessary.

More importantly, their way will ultimately achieve the type of dignity that people really want, as opposed to the unending wars of terror to rebuild the caliphate that Bin Laden promised.

That is just one reason why an invasion of the caliphate, with local armies supported by Western airstrikes, could have devastating unintended consequences think of George W. Bush s invasion of Iraq.

Last week the previously unknown Islamist group The Jund al Khilafah (Soldiers of the Caliphate) threatened to start jihad in Kazakhstan if the authorities don't curtail the new law on religion .

Soldiers of the Caliphate, a brigade of foreign fighters based along the Afghan Pakistan border is known to have carried out attacks in Khost province, Afghanistan, which is a haven for the Haqqani Network.

Their goals of re creating some 7th century caliphate or, in the case of Iraq, restoring Sunni domination are unlikely to be satisfied by free men and women openly choosing their political system and leadership.

Powered by a fundamentalist Wahhabi ideology and a boundless appetite for bloodshed, the Islamic State seeks a return to an imagined pre modern caliphate that subjugates Shia and treats non Muslims as second class citizens.

As a civilization and a religion, Islam envisions the optimal world order very differently as a caliphate, in which faith and government are united and peace prevails throughout the Dar al Islam, or house of Islam.

The de facto dismemberment of both countries central state authorities gave rise to a totally new player the Islamic State, which has announced the establishment of a caliphate straddling Iraq and Syria, totally disregarding the old Sykes Picot arrangement.

The sentence was criticised far and wide with many taking to social media, comparing Saudi Arabia's penal code and punishments to that executed by ISIS, which has carved a so called Islamic Caliphate for itself by brutally occupying swathes of territory across Syria and Iraq.