These are essentially refinancing mechanisms.

Second, the IMF should let Argentina and its creditors work out a refinancing or rescheduling agreement.

Of course, fiscal sustainability is vital to prevent a disruptive debt refinancing and inspire confidence among investors and consumers.

Compensation would take the form of retraining programs for personnel, and maybe refinancing of loans taken to finance specialized machinery.

Moreover, once the eurozone had started refinancing Greece without any contribution from private creditors, it would be politically impossible to stop.

The European Central Bank has lowered its main refinancing rate eight times, by a total of 325 basis points, to 0.75 .

The European Central Bank has lowered its main refinancing rate eight times, by a total of 325 basis points, to 0.75 .

For those without an equity cushion, refinancing was not a possibility, and rising interest rates have led to default, foreclosure, and homelessness.

The ECB s long term refinancing operation enabled Spanish and Italian banks to buy their own countries bonds and earn a large spread.

The polarization of borrowing costs has politically explosive distributional effects Germany is borrowing and refinancing its existing debt at artificially low interest rates.

As a result, refinancing of mortgages will grind to a halt, leaving no money to draw out of housing to sustain Americans consumption binge.

Indeed, Italy boasted the lowest deficit to GDP ratio in the eurozone, and the Italian government had no problem refinancing at attractive interest rates.

The economy grew, but mainly because American families were persuaded to take on more debt, refinancing their mortgages and spending some of the proceeds.

Similarly, central banks inflated balance sheets the result of short term crisis response measures could, through refinancing arrangements, be used to boost green investment.

Indeed, Italy boasted the lowest deficit to GDP ratio in the eurozone, and the Italian government had no problem refinancing at attractive interest rates.

Its key rate has been cut to 0.05 , the deposit rate is negative, and targeted longer term refinancing operations are supposed to support bank lending.

Commitments never to raise taxes have left the US dependent on debt finance and, more frightening, on those who are ready to veto refinancing it.

Once Japan s sovereign debt market becomes unstable, refinancing difficulties will hit domestic financial institutions, which hold a massive volume of public debt on their balance sheets.

In the eurozone, the main source of disagreement has been how debts in need of refinancing were incurred that is, whether they contravened agreed debt limits.

Sixth, rising government debt ratios will eventually lead to increases in real interest rates that may crowd out private spending and even lead to sovereign refinancing risk.

Indeed, some experts, too, believe that the crisis can be resolved simply by refinancing banks, and that the impact on the real economy will be relatively limited.

There is a significant chance that with Americans' savings rate at dismally low levels sustained last year by car purchases and home refinancing consumer spending may moderate.

Moreover, the interests rates charged on these loans are not linked to market rates, but rather to the bank s refinancing cost, which is already close to zero.

And the housing wealth of existing owners does not translate into significantly higher spending, given the lack of access to home equity loans and cheap mortgage refinancing.

Its major companies are facing huge debt refinancing needs, its currency reserves are collapsing, its economy is heading toward a deep recession, and the ruble is plumbing new lows.

As small producers, they decry the failure of the government to meet an agreement signed in April 2016, which promised the refinancing of agricultural debts of approximately 18,000 producers.

public provision of credit to the solvent parts of the corporate sector in order to avoid a short term debt refinancing crisis for solvent but illiquid corporations and small businesses

Awaiting that restructuring, financial institutions could not perform as usual, which impeded financial intermediation and called into question plans, relations, and contracts such as corporate and residential investment or refinancing.

According to a recent report by Deutsche Bank, for example, borrowers will have difficulty refinancing hundreds of billions of dollars of commercial real estate loans that will mature after 2010.

Indeed, she had no choice but to concede and agree to far reaching changes to the EU s new fiscal compact that will ease refinancing of the crisis countries and their banks.

In June, we introduced a series of targeted longer term refinancing operations (known as TLTROs) to provide funding for banks at very low fixed rates for a period of up to four years.

Owner occupancy rates are high in the US, and the financial system allows households to extract the equity in their homes relatively cheaply, either by second liens or by refinancing the entire mortgage.

The economy grew, but mainly because American families were persuaded to take on more debt, refinancing their mortgages and spending some of the proceeds. And, as long as housing prices rose as a result of lower interest rates, Americans could ignore their growing indebtedness.

There is a significant chance that with Americans' savings rate at dismally low levels sustained last year by car purchases and home refinancing consumer spending may moderate. Some of the sales in 2001, moreover, reflected purchases that would have been postponed until this year were it not for special offers inducing consumers to buy cars earlier than they otherwise would.