We need new deep diving submarines.

From the first, however, other elements were present.

We all know that some deep sea creatures glow.

From space into the deep blue seas, from the kindergarten into the professorship.

We need deep diving subs, new technologies to explore the ocean.

But most deep diving ROVs these days use hydraulics and they sound like the Ventana.

But most deep diving ROVs these days use hydraulics and they sound like the Ventana. (Loud beeping noise)

And that's what we use to inject, as we start to do our deep dives.

Deep sea corals grow slowly and reefs take thousands of years to develop.

That's what we use to inject, as we start to do our deep dives.

But, it struck me how much this dive, these deep dives, was like a space mission.

Deep sea organisms, in particular, are interesting because of their ability to adapt to extreme environments.

The diversity of species around hydrothermal vents is low, with about 500 described species, but levels of endemism in these habitats are high (more than 90 per cent).

The deep towed vehicle is different from a remotely operated vehicle in that it has no propelling device.

In life, shallow living species are an iridescent blue to green or silver, while deeper living species are dark brown to black.

Even the new Jack 2 field in the gulf of Mexico would only supply a few months of domestic demand.

At mid ocean ridges, interaction among the liquid magma from the earth's mantel, gases and water at extreme pressures create high temperature deep sea vents rich in chemicals that feed bacteria at the base of unique food chains.28 A recent investigation of the biogeographic value of chemosynthetic systems has revealed that vents are like oases in the deep, supporting life and spreading species richness.

Despite the fact that these habitats are probably more diverse than hydrothermal vents, only 200 to 300 species of seep endemic animals have been identified.

Of course the deep sea areas and the open ocean areas were fine, but the coral, which everybody likes to look at, was in trouble.

Hydrothermal vents are ecosystems that occur at divergent plate boundaries (mid ocean ridges) and convergent plates where back arc spreading centres occur.

When Alvin inspected one of the sites they located, the scientists observed black smoke billowing out of the vents, something not observed at the Galápagos Rift.

This is intended to facilitate the development of marine protected areas, particularly in vulnerable environments such as seamounts and deep sea coral habitats.

It had deep underwater microphones, or hydrophones, cabled to shore, all wired back to a central place that could listen to sounds over the whole North Atlantic.

The areas indicated for the Muslim majority Republic and for the Bosnian Serbs would both be deep water areas, at which deep water ports could be built.

Very few species are shared with other reducing habitats, such as vents, although there are similarities at higher taxonomic levels that indicate a common origin for elements of the faunas of these habitats.

Even on crustal rocks, deep subsurface microbial communities exist, deriving energy from oxidation of hydrogen generated by the chemical interactions of seawater percolating up from beneath the seabed.

Some scientists believe that all deep sea fisheries present in 2003 will be commercially extinct by 2025.109

19. The sea ice region strongly influences the Antarctic bottom waters and other Antarctic water masses, which are major components in the water circulation in the oceans of the world.

Iceland is famous for its volcanic activity, however, there are some volcanoes, for example the Thrihnukagigur, that have not had any accidents for thousands of years, so you can actually descend to its very bottom and explore the magma chamber.

So, having done these expeditions, and really beginning to appreciate what was down there, such as at the deep ocean vents where we had these amazing, amazing animals they're basically aliens right here on Earth.

Different views have been expressed on whether, in accordance with UNCLOS, deep seabed genetic resources beyond national jurisdiction fall under the regime for the Area or under the regime for the high seas.

Such areas are often associated with high concentrations of methane or hydrogen sulphide and include dysaerobic ocean basins, hydrothermal vents, cold seeps and the remains of large dead animals, such as whales, described below.

Although scientists generally agree that it is difficult at the present time to predict the impact of human activities on deep sea species, there is some evidence of the impact of trawling on cold water corals.21

Macrofaunal diversity appears to rival many other hard substrate habitats in the deep sea.33 At least 19 species are shared with other reducing habitats, including hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, and they may have represented important geographic stepping stones during the evolution and radiation of organisms reliant on these habitats.

In its resolutions 58 240 and 59 24, the Assembly reiterated that need, addressing its call to States as well as international organizations and including cold water corals and hydrothermal vents as ecosystems of concern.

Some fishermen carried out underwater filming at various points along the bay, where they are concerned that there is a large mass of dead or dying fish at depths that vary between 5 and 20 meters and also a large accumulation of sediment associated with industrial activity (fishing).

49. IMO has approved more than 100 mandatory Traffic Separation Schemes (TSS) around the world and has recommended 50 other routing measures, including deep water routes for tankers and areas to be avoided.

Different views have been expressed on whether, in accordance with UNCLOS, deep seabed genetic resources beyond national jurisdiction fall under the regime for the Area or under the regime for the high seas (see A 59 122).

We hope that the Group will be able to move beyond the debate which no one will win regarding whether deep seabed genetic resources beyond national jurisdiction are, or are not, the common heritage of humankind.

In this connection, and for the benefit of all countries, developed and developing, the area of the deep seabed can better be exploited by a regime that will oversee and control the exploration and exploitation of the minerals of the deep seabed.