Children may not be held responsible for the acts of their parents or the persons acting as their parents.

Children are accepted for pre school education at the wish of their parents or the persons acting as parents. The enrolment procedure is governed by special regulations.

(2) A supervision order addressed to the minor's parents, surrogate parents or a State agency dealing with minors' affairs

The sender and the carrier making use of the consignment notes referred to in this Protocol shall agree on the procedures and their implementation in order to comply with the requirements of this Protocol and the Convention.

Explicitly legalize needle exchange and the use of methadone and other substitute medications for treatment

(b) Placement under the supervision of parents or the persons acting as parents or the competent State agency (art. 88.2.2)

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In the industrial sector, Tanzania relies on the processing of local commodities and on the manufacture of goods for import substitution.

The increasing number of minibuses and private taxis, which are replacing larger, publicly operated buses, are adding to the congestion problems.

Particular attention is devoted to preventing teenage homeless and finding homes for minors deprived of the care of their parents or surrogate parents.

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The administrations of Turkmen children's institutions trace refugee children's parents through the relevant departments, and also through the offices of UNHCR and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

The childcare allowance prescribed by the State Benefits Act is paid to parents and persons in loco parentis.

News of a child's arrest and place of detention must immediately be communicated by the police to the child's relatives or persons acting in that capacity, or to the administration at the child's place of work or study.

In order to enhance the impact of re education measures on young offenders, parents' committees made up of parents, surrogate parents or close relatives have been formed in affiliation with the various sections of the colony.

Interlocutory appeals of pre trial detention orders and substitute restrictive measures constituted two thirds of the cases decided by the Court in 2004.

The Family Code stipulates that parents and surrogate parents shall be liable for rough treatment, negligence, and abuse of their rights, which may entail loss of their parental rights.

Decree No. 100 026 of 30 January 1996 specifying measures for the enforcement of the Act of 1 August 1962 on the issuance of passports and equivalent documents

Ministerial Order No. 530 626 of 23 August 2000 specifying measures for the implementation of Decree No. 100 026 of 30 January 1996 on the issuance of passports and equivalent documents

(b) The provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, its relevant codes and successor or superseding agreements shall apply with respect to activities in the Area

As regards alternative approaches to institutionalization, particular attention should be paid to rehabilitation measures, psychological recovery and social reintegration in line with article 39 of the Convention.

In 2003, more than 10,000 parents or parental surrogates were held administratively liable under article 111 of the Code of Administrative Offences, for failing to fulfil their child rearing obligations.

Children may not be subjected to discrimination regardless of their social or property status, state of health, racial or ethnic origin, language, education, political opinions or residence, or the residence of their parents or the persons acting as their parents.

Jan van Dijk Van Dijk has defined the idea network society as a form of society increasingly organizing its relationships in media networks gradually replacing or complementing the social networks of face to face communication.

Placement under supervision means making the parents or the persons acting as parents or the competent executive agency responsible for re educating a juvenile and monitoring his behaviour (art.87.2).

It is the constitutional duty of parents or persons in loco parentis to raise their children, attend to their health and development, instruct them, prepare them for work, and to instil in them culture and respect for laws and national traditions (Turkmen Constitution, art.

Parents may be legally deprived of their rights pursuant to a petition from either parent or person in loco parentis, a procurator, or any agency or institution charged with protecting the rights of minor children.

These include a caution a supervision order addressed to a parent, person in loco parentis or the internal affairs agencies the obligation to make amends for harm caused restriction of leisure time or a requirement that the minor behave in a certain way.

Article 13 of the Education Act stipulates In exceptional circumstances, the board of teachers at a school may, with the consent of the parents or persons in loco parentis, reduce the time that a child spends in a general education school. Compulsory education may be interrupted only if a child is gravely ill, changes his or her place of residence, or for some other reason.

It is prohibited to recruit minors into religious organizations or to instruct them in a religious faith against their will or against the will of their parents or persons in loco parentis (Freedom of Religion and Religious Organizations Act of 21 October 2003, art.

In exceptional cases children from the age of 13 may be employed in easy work that is not hazardous for health and morality during the out of school time with the consent of parents or persons who substitute parents and following a medical examination.