However, in most cases you do not need to use the cast, since a value will be automatically converted if an operator, function or control structure requires a boolean argument.

Can Trade Agreements Stop Currency Manipulation?

Later, he took the liberty of manipulating official statistics in order to hide inflation.

It's the typical case of information being manipulated so that everyone can work things to their own advantage.

Ethnic manipulation is a small step away, which many political leaders are disposed to take.

In part, this reflects political hedging by the MILF in the face of Manila s incapacity to make meaningful concessions.

nothing new under the sun another headline designed to manipulate our minds during this golden age of feminazis

These manipulations worked Oragir was closed down, which forced us to appear under the name Haykakan Zhamanak .

This guidance remains, but what we meant by manipulation is now clearer.

They are drawn by the prospect of manipulating virtual objects in the air with bare hands, creating virtual open spaces.

See, well, what senior managers of Google have been doing in Egypt, what kind of manipulations of the energy of the people took place there.

This presents the US, the region s other leading actor, with a dilemma watch as China gradually disrupts the status quo and weakens America s allies and strategic partners, or respond and risk upsetting its relationship with China, the Asian country most integral to its interests.

Iran s recent election saw blatant manipulation in favor of the incumbent president incite a democratic mass uprising.

Moreover, manipulation of official statistics highlights the problems of an economic model based on peso depreciation and the accumulation of reserves.

Often, the guilty blame the economic catastrophe on the sinister manipulations of foreigners like the gnomes of Zurich or the IMF.

State manipulation of interest rates, however, does not influence time preference, even though it signals such a change.

After all, in Syria, as in Libya, the forces challenging the government are not a creature of Western manipulation.

And new episodes could emerge two years ago, no one anticipated the fallout from the manipulation of the foreign exchange markets.

Indeed, America s only successful attempts at peace diplomacy in the Middle East involved a masterly combination of power, manipulation, and pressure.

The Iranian opposition has protested since June 2009 against the Iranian government and the alleged manipulation of the presidential election's results.

Of course, value added includes profits, and to this extent the incentive for companies to manipulate transfer prices may reappear.

But their suspicion also reflects jingoistic manipulation and a lack of perspective on US Iran relations.

This situation, Ukrainian users say, invites manipulation and censorship, since the managing party might have conflicting political interests.

Regional administrations also possess their own instruments of obstruction, including propaganda outlets in the regional media, as well as the ability to manipulate ballot papers.

The caning of Kartika, on the other hand, is not an example of political manipulation, and for this reason is perhaps even more worrisome.

As is frequently pointed out, unless banking regulations are identical across frontiers, there will be plenty of scope for regulatory arbitrage.

Whether one views this as currency manipulation or as an accidental by product of lower interest rates is irrelevant.

Similarly, banks would have incentives to game capital adequacy requirements by manipulating how capital and assets are defined.

Professional trolling, in that sense, is just another manipulation tool. It presents a conveniently skewed picture.

As popular blogger Leonid Kaganov pointed out , if Navalny would agree to publish compromising materials against the oligarch, it could be hardly a minus for Navalny himself

As it stands, the relevant international institutions the World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund are not organized to respond effectively to possible currency manipulation on their own.

Of course, economic interdependence has deepened over the past three decades, but nationalism remains a convenient tool for political mobilization and of manipulation for domestic and diplomatic purposes.

But we should be far more worried that fear about the collapse or manipulation of markets creates a demand for action that makes such a collapse more rather than less likely.

All the same, manipulation by powerful countries and the foes of human rights have left the CHR in bad shape.

To compensate, Yakuza groups plunged into financial fraud, stock manipulation, and cybercrime, giving rise to a new generation of gangster nerds, more interested in business than blackmail.

There is an alarming pattern of press manipulation throughout the region, from Honduran authorities cutting off a national radio station s telephone service to Argentine officials shuttering a printing press.

CIVIL held numerous press conferences and presented, in details, numerous irregularities, abuses and manipulations during the election campaign, the days of voting in the days after the elections.

Indeed, what Tocqueville called the hold of social power on opinion is probably strongest in democratic regimes a view that foretells the growth of modern day demagogy and media manipulation.

Capital market liberalization was the culprit, exposing countries to the vagaries of international capital flows to both irrational pessimism and optimism, not to mention the manipulation of speculators.

In the US, polarized politics, gerrymandered Congressional districts, and a constitution that seems to check more than it balances, have obstructed reforms and left the country seemingly adrift in choppy waters.

The blog 24 Mamfakinch published the following video showing unidentified individuals, allegedly tampering with a ballot box well after the closure of the polling station and before any votes were counted

For more information, see the section on Type Juggling.

Luganskaya found that Yandex.News, which automatically aggregates stories from several thousand different news websites, is susceptible to various forms of manipulation, despite Yandex s claims that it is protected against such meddling.

In Unix like operating systems, many files have no direct association with a physical storage device dev null is a prime example, as are just about all files under dev, proc and sys.

Floating exchange rates were supposed to prevent countries from manipulating their currencies, but, by accumulating large quantities of US treasury bills, East Asian countries, especially China, kept their exchange rates artificially low.