other non state actors

Armed non State actors

Non State or transnational actors?

J. Non State actors . 144 146 38

Identifying gaps in standards and methods of monitoring Identifying good practice.

2005 Human Rights and non State actors

It is not clear how much entanglement affects non state actors.

The issue whether non State actors can violate human rights

Only States are parties to conventions non State actors are not bound by them.

States have the greatest capabilities, but non state actors are more likely to initiate a catastrophic attack.

The Secretary General's report has not made any suggestions on how non State actors are to be held accountable.

Yet its dangerous ideology is expected to live on and motivate state sponsored non state actors.

Non State Actors and Local Authorities in Development

Formally constituted non State actors have founding documents, charters, etc. aimed also at determining their nature and identity.

Political non State actors' endeavours affect one or more States' sovereignty, or aim at effecting changes in the power structure of the international system.

When it is challenged by non State actors, States have a positive obligation to ensure the enjoyment of this right.

American efforts to re start Israeli Palestinian peace talks have faced adamant opposition from Iran, which maintains its 30 year old policy of opposing any effort to promote peace in the region. Iran exerts significant influence on both state and non state actors whose support is indispensible to any long term peace in the Middle East.

Iran exerts significant influence on both state and non state actors whose support is indispensible to any long term peace in the Middle East.

We simply have to do better the Security Council, the United Nations, its agencies, its Member States, non State and other relevant actors.

Improving nuclear safety is also an EU Russia cooperation priority, with some 500 million allocated since 1991.

Some felt that there was no need to take too restrictive an approach, excluding non State actors, and emphasized that the expression comparable measures was imprecise.

But the barriers to entry in the cyber domain are so low that non state actors and small states can play a significant role at low cost.

Of course, non state actors are harder to deter, so improved defenses such as pre emption and human intelligence become important in such cases.

Some States have joined the Convention notwithstanding the fact that armed non State actors engage in acts prohibited by the Convention in the sovereign territory of these States Parties.

As mentioned above, some scholars prefer the term transnational actors instead of non State actors, for the latter implies, in their interpretation, the primacy of States in international relations.

We reaffirm the primary obligation borne by belligerent parties whether States or non State actors to provide civilians with the protection required under international humanitarian law.

Some government reports had anticipated the extent to which non state actors could hurt large states, but their conclusions were not incorporated into official plans.

Stressing also the pressing need to urge non State actors to halt immediately and unconditionally new deployments of mines and other associated explosive devices,

Furthermore, the State party's provisions on direct and indirect discrimination must be in line with article 1 of the Convention and should also extend to non State actors.

In addition, further restrictive measures will only increase the chances for terrorists and other non state actors to obtain MOTAPM, instead of effectively resolving humanitarian problems.

Stressing that rape or other forms of sexual violence must not be used or condoned in any circumstance by any individual, State or non State actor,

During the discussions on paragraph 2, one delegation proposed expanding the definition of enforced disappearance given in article 1 to cover non State actors.

(iii) Who

If anything, dependence on complex cyber systems for support of military and economic activities creates new vulnerabilities in large states that can be exploited by non state actors.

The United Nations and other international organizations had taken a broader approach to human rights and recognized the active part played by non State actors in international life.

All State and non State actors should respect the 1949 Geneva Conventions, and there should be no exemption from those obligations under the pretext of combating terrorism.

It would be obvious to say that States, non State actors and individuals have a general obligation to respect human rights and implement international human rights instruments accordingly, that is in good faith and depending on specific contexts and capabilities.

Scientific publishers and the mass media

Scientific funders

Government departments and bureaucracies Legitimate transnational actors

International organizations Non legitimate transnational actors

Nuclear attribution is not perfect, but there are only nine states with nuclear weapons the isotopic identifiers of their nuclear materials are relatively well known and non state actors face high entry barriers.

We will all pay dearly in defense budgets and, more important, in lost global opportunities if we do not summon the courage to design a global order in which non state actors have a formal role.

Slovakia is therefore deeply concerned about the continued blatant disrespect for international humanitarian law on the part of armed groups and State and non State actors in armed conflicts against civilians.

At this stage, it is difficult to conceive that formally constituted non State actors, and even some categories of informal actors reject the unilateral assumption of the obligations relevant to their field of action.