The company spends significantly less on R D (as a percent of sales) than analogous generic compa nies. Alliance with foreign companies in joint production of new products is likely to be a key to growth in the short and medium term. Significant costcutting opportunities have to be identified

Today, the right wants tax cuts and the left, now reconstituting itself, may push for higher spending.

There are smarter ways to reduce emissions than just raising costs for industry and consumers.

Its usefulness declines as the employee's influence on time per unit is reduced by increasing automation

The government s recent reform of the energy sector will contribute directly to economic performance by reducing the cost of manufacturing.

Thus rationalisation of order transmission and order processing can provide substan tial opportunities to reduce costs and delivery times.

Poor hygiene, sanitation and water exacerbate poverty by reducing productivity and elevating health care costs.

Any future course of action will need to address pricing accuracy and reduce the high fixed cost base.

This is due to the fact that the market system requires that cost efficiency or the need to reduce expenses exists at every stage of production.

The rapid decrease in maternal mortality and infant mortality are testimony to the amount of time and resources spent on improving reproductive health.

If Greece is to start paying just the interest on its debt rather than rolling it into new loans by 2011 the government would need to run a primary budget surplus (i.e., excluding interest payments) of nearly 10 of GDP.

A much better way to reduce labor costs would be to increase productivity and Germany is no model in this respect.

According to Atlanta based benchmarking services provider The Hackett Group, best practice companies in the Fortune 1000 spend 85 per employee per year on payroll others spend as much as 715.

Projects like these are being replicated across the continent, generating billions of dollars in value in terms of reduced costs, productivity gains, and increased revenues.

Some information on this brochure Use To save energy and reduce production costs by implementing no cost and low cost energy saving measures and energy management techniques.

And the way in which one typically approaches a problem of lowering cost, starting from the perspective of the United States, is to take our solution, and then to try to cut cost out of it.

Risk transfer mechanisms are often inefficient from cost perspective, so it is important to take all the necessary measures to reduce the vulnerability of assets to be covered before transferring the risk.

Estimated Costs

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I'll call this the price of inputs.

Efficient and flexible data interchange standardized interfaces

Direct costs are directly linked to the cost object.

Starting dive... now.

There are three main groups of cost objectives and one or more may apply in each case profit calculation ( How much do the products we sell cost exactly ? )