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Chinese industry had been transformed into subsidiaries of government through nationalization and central planning. Zhao was the first to propose expanded autonomy for Chinese enterprises and restoration of a healthy relationship between government and industry.

Chinese industry had been transformed into subsidiaries of government through nationalization and central planning.

Unfortunately, there is no central direction or even coordination of civilian efforts.

Never mind that the eurozone has no centralized fiscal authority and only an incomplete banking union.

But its acolytes should reflect on the uniformly disastrous results of centralized credit provision in the past.

63. Decides not to approve a D 2 post proposed for the Director of the Central Planning and Coordination Division in New York

In the US, when oil prices go up, incomes in Texas and Montana rise, which means that these states then contribute more tax revenue to the federal budget, thereby helping out the rest of the country. Europe, of course, has no significant centralized tax authority, so this key automatic stabilizer is essentially absent.

Europe, of course, has no significant centralized tax authority, so this key automatic stabilizer is essentially absent.

The idea of financial singularity may seem inspiring but it is no less illusory than the rational Utopia that inspired generations of central planners.

The massacres in Palestinian refugee camps prompted a new commitment to restore a strong and central government to Lebanon, to quote President Ronald Reagan.

Reform suggested a loosening of central controls on economic life, undertaken in a spirit of pragmatism and gradualism, as an antidote to Mao Zedong s ideology of revolution.

A better long term solution is a central EU fiscal capacity that accumulates the resources to respond to shocks during periods of growth.

There were no calls for a five percent growth of kilowatt hours rule as there were calls for a five percent growth of M2 rule. There was no Federal Automobile Board to set the price of vehicles the way the Federal Reserve Board set the price of federal funds.

There is no central repository for all Telegram stickers, but there are several websites and social media forums where people collect and share their favorites.

Russia is no longer hampered by communist ideology and a cumbersome central planning system, and the likelihood of ethnic fragmentation, though still a threat, has waned.

Reform suggested a loosening of central controls on economic life, undertaken in a spirit of pragmatism and gradualism, as an antidote to Mao Zedong s ideology of revolution.

Set in a small town on the Barents Sea, Leviathan shows that there is no escape, not even in the Arctic, from the Moscow centric state and its hypocritical doppelganger, the Orthodox Church.

Without a framework for more centralized supervision of a limited number of major international banks, the cost of a future cross border crisis involving one of them is likely to be larger than Europe s economy can afford.

In one fell swoop, Modi announced the abolition of one of the most important of these institutions the powerful Planning Commission, which had continued to churn out Soviet style Five Year Plans and remained at the heart of a centralized resource allocation process.

Based on that doubt, France a nuclear power since 1960 withdrew in 1966 from the Alliance s permanent centralized military command in order to assert its own deterrent capability.

Thus, as social democracy, government guideposts, and centralized planning waxed and waned elsewhere in the economy, social democracy in short term finance went from strength to strength.

From the 1860s until the present, the party has supported strong central government, and supported the Catholic Church, especially its role as protector of the sanctity of the family, and opposed separation of church and state.

The policies of central planning, dirigisme , and import substitution, which many newly independent countries adopted in the 1950's and 1960's, could be labeled as the ideas of communists, Fabian socialists, and nationalists, not trained economists.

But now it appears that, despite all this, we still have not had enough central planning in finance. For, even as the central banking authority administered the price of liquidity, the price of risk was left to the tender mercies of the market.

Having begrudgingly purged the reformers in 1989, Deng in 1992 seized the opportunity to sideline the central planners, bringing in China s neo liberal hero, Zhu Rongji, to re fire the engines of the economy.