It plots cumulative proportions of the population, from the poorest upwards, against the cumulative shares of income that they receive.

Low income rate (cumulative proportions below percentiles of the median)

Greece.

Probability

The cumulative proportions below a given percentiles of the median, i.e. the low income rate provides useful information on the incidence of low income but does not capture the intensity, i.e. how far the low income households fall below a given cut off line.

Probability of success

Probability of failure

What is that probability?

What's the probability?

You know, I can figure out the probability that 2 people have the same birthday, 5 people, and it becomes very confusing.

Perhaps the probability of it being sunny is 0.7, probability of a raise is 0.01.

Well, by the same logic it's going to be equal.

But the possibility seems unlikely.

There is little danger of an earthquake.

The chance of rain is low.

What is the likelihood of survival?

What is the likelihood of surviving?

There's a lower chance of rejection.

Now, what is the probability of getting an even number?

So this is 1 2.

It's now a joint probability.

And the probability of the set A is called the probability of that event.

The elements 01, we assign the probability 1 8th, to ten we assign the probability one quarter and to eleven we assign the probability 1 8th.

You might say OK, that's the probably of getting exactly 1 times the probability of getting 2 out of 3 plus the probability of getting 3 out of 3.

If I have a 45 chance of getting tails that means

What's the probability of cancer now written in short form probability of

successes, yes votes, etc.

The probability to win is 0.001 .

Tomorrow there's a high probability it will rain.

How probable is a reaction going to be?

So let's just figure this out.

What's the probability of tail?

So what's the probability of tying?

Minus what's the probability of this?

What's the probability for it coming up tails?

In the approximate probabilities 0.4858.

The probability of D2 sunny.

Do you know what the mathematical probability of that is?

I like those odds.

Let me draw it with a thicker line. So let's say that's all of the outcomes of my probability space. So that's 100 of the outcomes.

Well, so the first thing you need is the probability of d0, and the probability of d0 is 0.6.

So probability of getting a cube is 13 over 29. The probability of getting a yellow 12 29ths.

So each of these there's a 1 2 chance of getting a heads, times a 1 2 chance of a tails, times a 1 2 chance of a heads, times 1 2 chance of a tails, et cetera, et cetera.

Calculate using maximum likelihood the prior probability of rain and then the 4 transition probabilities as before.

And sure enough, the probability goes back up, and we're back to 50 50, more or less. Okay, so this is another example of causal reasoning, in this case, with a little bit more evidence.