This is no mere statistical error or lucky coincidence.

That is the ridiculous severity of the Medellín metro.

Adherence rates. How many people are taking their insulin every day?

In Japan, sad to say, that sort of fiscal austerity remains something of a curse.

The partition function can be related to thermodynamic properties because it has a very important statistical meaning.

But both have chosen fiscal austerity, all but ensuring that their economies transitions will be slow.

The Eurostat statistics office announced that, in September, companies produced two percent less than in the previous month.

At least in East Asia, the IMF recognized that excessive fiscal stringency contributed to the downturn, though it still pushed excessive fiscal stringency in Argentina when that country went into crisis, with predictably disastrous results.

And here is the latest map. It was published just a little more than a week ago in the New York Times, and it isn't looking good.

So Greece and arguably the PIIGS more generally are left with the need to curtail demand massively, lower wages, and reduce the public sector workforce.

The field of consumer marketing research as a statistical science was pioneered by Arthur Nielsen with the founding of the ACNielsen Company in 1923.

To be sure, one can reasonably argue that austerity in the eurozone has been excessive, and that fiscal deficits should have been much larger to sustain demand.

The unprecedented scale of the investigation and the severity of the sentences rekindled public debate over whether graffiti should be considered art or crime.

In recent discussions about how to combat the virus, the methodical rigor of science and medicine has given way to hyperbolic politics and public hysteria.

Without growth, any austerity and reform will deliver only social unrest and the constant threat of a political backlash, without restoring debt sustainability. To revive growth, the ECB needs to stop raising interest rates and reverse course.

Now endorsing British austerity, Lagarde said that it had increased confidence in the UK s economic prospects, thereby spurring the recent recovery.

Without growth, any austerity and reform will deliver only social unrest and the constant threat of a political backlash, without restoring debt sustainability.

Alexander Sodiqov is a bright scholar whose writing on Tajik and Central Asian politics bears the hallmarks of any top political analyst rigour, insight and impartiality.

Oddly, when comparing acupuncture with sham acupuncture, the statistical difference concerning death or the need for institutional care was small. Indeed, another analysis, including 14 randomized trials with 1,213 patients six months after a stroke, compared the effects of conventional stroke rehabilitation with and without acupuncture as a supplement.

Oddly, when comparing acupuncture with sham acupuncture, the statistical difference concerning death or the need for institutional care was small.

Writer Héctor Abad Faciolince wrote on his blog about another incident aboard a train car that also reveals the excesses of the Metro's rules of conduct.

Afghanistan's Central Statistics Organization reported that between February 2015 and February 2016, the unemployment rate in Afghanistan shot up by 15 percent, bringing the total rate close to 40 percent across the country.

For all of these reasons, excessive austerity and deflation could defeat its own purpose and make the reforms to improve the southern European countries competitiveness impossible to implement.

Many inside and outside of Germany declare that both austerity and more growth are needed, and that more emphasis on growth does not mean any decrease in austerity.

While fiscal austerity may be necessary in countries with large deficits and debt, raising taxes and cutting government spending may make the recession and deflation worse.

Let me be clear the rational expectations models made an important contribution to economics the rigor which its supporters imposed on economic thinking helped expose the weaknesses many underlying hypotheses.

Even if this sounds unfair, it is logical to expect rating agencies, which had been lax in evaluating credit risk, now to be rigorous in assessing all forms of risk, including sovereign risk.

The last time we saw this kind of precipitate fiscal austerity when countries were tied to the gold standard it contributed directly to the onset of the Great Depression in the 1930 s.

Apparently , Udmurtian healthcare authorities do not release enough funds to pay everyone a stimulating bonus, prompting hospital administrators to increase the rigors of performance review in order to withhold bonuses.

Eventually those large deficits and debts need to be reduced through higher taxes and lower spending, and such austerity necessary to avoid a fiscal crisis tends to slow economic recovery in the short run.

Today, despite a raft of foreign exchange controls, a bolívar is worth barely 300 pesos at the official exchange rate (which is soon to be readjusted) one would be lucky to get 30 pesos at the black market rate.