Foreign financing fueled foreign currency credit growth, even for borrowers without foreign currency income.

This is equivalent to foreign currency debt.

1. Foreign currency costs (in United States dollars)

Debt instruments linked to a foreign currency

As a result, the exchange rate risk was passed on to those least able to manage it households.

b Total public debt denominated in pesos and foreign currency.

Surging oil prices are draining our foreign exchange revenues.

Russia needed to borrow, and it was borrowing heavily in foreign currency.

The first salvos in this war came in the form foreign exchange intervention.

Is Italian euro debt denominated in local or foreign currency?

This is particularly true with respect to lending in foreign currencies to economic agents that do not have revenues in those currencies.

Interest rates had decreased significantly for domestic and foreign currency.

Foreign currency costs relate to foreign currency requirements for air travel to facilitate people to people exchanges and are expected to be funded from third party contributions.

Fuller capacity utilization economic growth savings in foreign exchange.

Its huge foreign currency reserves give it the freedom to ignore the IMF and the US Treasury.

But those foreign exchange balances have grown far beyond the level needed as emergency reserves.

At the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), some contractors were paid in foreign currency (United States dollars) when the nature of their services did not require travel that would entitle them to be paid in foreign currency (para. 241).

Prohibition of certain transactions for prudential reasons also makes sense, particularly for borrowing in foreign currencies by economic agents that do not have revenues in those currencies.

Throughout the day, KASE holds three foreign currency trading sessions morning, afternoon and evening sessions.

As far as the receiving SIDS are concerned, the need for foreign exchange often prevails over considerations of safety.

Several speakers pointed out the importance of avoiding the accumulation of foreign currency denominated debt and borrowing in local currency as a hedge against foreign exchange rate risk.

Furthermore, it recommended that UNDP country offices consider accepting contributions for the Institute in local currencies and remitting the equivalent amount in foreign currency to UNAFRI.

That the exported goods are furnished against foreign currency convertible within three months of the date of shipment.

Furthermore, it led to the seizure, on the premises, of a banknote (in foreign currency) which had also been scanned and forged.

Thanks to large fields of recoverable natural gas located offshore, Burma now earns substantial foreign exchange revenues.

An unwillingness to lend and expensive loans in foreign currencies are a real burden to eastern balance sheets.

America depends on China s trade surplus and savings to finance its outsize budget deficits, while China relies on its huge exports to the US to sustain its economic growth and finance its military modernization. By plowing more than two thirds of its mammoth foreign currency reserves into US dollar denominated assets, China has gained significant political leverage.

By plowing more than two thirds of its mammoth foreign currency reserves into US dollar denominated assets, China has gained significant political leverage.

The reception, brokerage, and investment of third parties' funds in Brazilian or foreign currency

Thus, foreign currency costs might be calculated as follows for 500 exchanges in one year

The most striking development, however, was the loss of international reserves in the year following the Tahrir Square revolution.

But, by ceding that authority to an independent central bank, the eurozone s members put themselves in the position of a developing country that has borrowed in foreign currency.

Indeed, that supposed solution leaves half the eurozone relegated to the status of Third World countries that have become highly indebted in a foreign currency.

Developing countries in general remained heavily dependent on commodity exports for their foreign exchange earnings.

This led many importers in these countries to continue in a discreet way to buy maximal covers abroad in foreign currency, while taking minimal covers in the local market.

Convertible Non convertible Total

95. The foreign exchange outlays of the energy importing developing countries remain high and are expected to become even more onerous in the future.

Instead, the question to ask is whether the reserves can comfortably service the public and private sectors debt denominated in foreign currencies.

educational expenses Maximum grant boarding costs Currency (local currency) a (local currency) (local currency)

The Transport II project is designed to reduce transport costs, increase system wide operational efficiency and raise foreign exchange earnings.

Finance measures Measures that regulate access to and the cost of foreign exchange for imports and define the terms of payment.

(in national currency)

Proponents of this movement argued that our Republic would thus save sufficient capital in foreign currency to solve other economic problems.

Emerging markets currencies also collapsed, even in economies with huge foreign exchange reserves and relatively little debt.

The wealth seized from people will be cashed out in foreign currency, invested overseas or deposited in some offshore bank accounts in Caribbean, Panama and Switzerland.