Is there a way to substantiate principles such as subsidiarity and accountability?

necessity (including the principle of proportionality)

The focus was on interfaces among government stakeholders at national, cantonal and community levels, and between public and private forest owners.

Election results are based on the principle of proportionality.

This would take some of the teeth out of the Union's social directives, and would give real substance to the principle of subsidiarity.

It was observed that there were some promising examples of this but they needed to be augmented.

The hours also cancel out if you care about the units. And, so, the concept of proportionality, the left hand side is just 500, 500, and then we have miles per hour, miles per hour.

You have become better at portioning yourself, perhaps.

This may typically include experts, support personnel, supplies and equipment, subcontracts, cash assistance and individual or group training.

The division of labour between the United Nations and regional organizations should be based on the principle of subsidiarity.

This absolute prohibition of the use of any form of physical force or mental coercion applies, first of all, to situations of interrogation by any public official, whether working for the police forces, the military or the intelligence services.

The characteristics of cluster munitions also raise concerns under the rule of proportionality.

In line with the gradual proportionality strategy of UNDP, an estimated 10 million of the total requirements will be covered by other resources funding.

Management and administration of organization Organizational units whose primary function is the maintenance of the identity, direction and well being of an organization.

But from the moment the person concerned is under the de facto control of the police officer (e.g. hors de combat, otherwise unable to resist or flee a premises, is arrested and handcuffed, detained in a police van or cell, etc.), the proportionality test ceases to be applicable and the use of physical or mental coercion is no longer permitted.

Article 8 states the principle of appropriateness, necessity and proportionality in the use of force

quot The international humanitarian law and the principle of proportionality quot (Pécs, 1975) (In Hungarian).

Intensity refers to the amount of work required to achieve the activity, and is proportional to the mass of the weights being lifted.

Cost containment and improving the proportionate share between regular and other resources of UNDP organizational capacities

The representative of Switzerland wondered whether the Special Rapporteur could enlarge on the idea of proportionality.

Against this backdrop, key areas of focus for the 2006 2007 budget strategy are Strengthening UNDP leadership in the United Nations development system Enhancing organizational capacity, efficiency, performance, accountability and results Cost containment and improving the proportionate share between regular and other resources of UNDP organizational capacities and Strengthening advocacy and outreach.

(b) Proportionality core resources will not be used to subsidize management of non core resources and

Subsidiarity was seen as being one of the underlying principles of local government empowerment.

We should add, however, that although living or doing things together can be a good point of departure for crosscultural learning, joint activity cannot replace specific work on these subjects, as the themes and problems are linked to international relations among individuals and groups in particular.

They wish to share in our experience in building up and developing a pluralist, democratic youth structure and a youth welfare policy based on the principle of subsidiarity.

In political theory, the principle of subsidiarity is sometimes viewed as an aspect of the concept of federalism, although the two have no necessary connection.

The field excursion exemplified the functioning of cooperative federalism and the application of the subsidiarity principle , engaging three levels of government.

Accountability of local institutions to local people, and subsidiarity principles that guide the choice and sequencing of power transfers are important in the decentralization process.

Criticism was levelled against of centralized and inefficient urban governance, and the definition of subsidiarity within the local context was questioned.

International lawyers commonly confuse the concepts of necessity and proportionality, claiming that both apply in wars of self defense.

As soon as that person ceases to be in a position to resist the use of police force, i.e. is under the control of a law enforcement official and becomes powerless, the principle of proportionality ceases to apply.

84. The general principles of international humanitarian law, in particular those of proportionality and distinction, are applicable to naval warfare.

Nor do they indicate how political and economic decision makers seek to encourage the setting up of linkage mechanisms between participation, accountability and subsidiarity.

(13) The Committee is concerned that a person may be placed under administrative arrest for up to 15 days, and that such detention is not subject to judicial supervision (art.

The Administrator is recommending that proportionality requirements at headquarters and at the country level be further refined as part of the 2008 2009 budget proposals.

In line with the principle of subsidiarity, international actors should refrain from delivering assistance without prior consultation with, and the explicit consent of, the Government.

Cross country evidence shows that the size of public redistributive spending increases with the degree of proportionality in the electoral system.

The Parliament further noted in its report that the principle of proportionality is embodied in the law of the United Nations Charter.

It was important to remove the disparities between the General Service salary scale and the ICSC recommendations and ensure proportionality between General Service and Professional salaries.

Solidarity means sharing burdens and benefits on a proportional basis and regarding the activity and work of others with the sympathy one expects to be shown for one apos s own activity and work.

The principle of proportionality requires first of all the legality of the use of force under domestic law, which is usually regulated in police codes.

Chapter VIII of the Charter should therefore be seen as a set of functional provisions that seek the most appropriate level of dealing with particular issues under notions of subsidiarity .

As regards the topic quot State responsibility quot , the Commission provisionally adopted three articles on countermeasures by an injured State, proportionality and prohibited countermeasures respectively.

The circumstances in which an individual can be targeted The precautions that need to be taken in the planning of an attack The relationship between the principle of proportionality in HRsL and the prohibition of indiscriminate attacks and attacks likely to cause disproportionate harm to civilians under LOAC IHL The extent to which the obligation to carry out an effective investigation into killings and the scope of the obligation in circumstances in which LOAC IHL is applicable

Outside a situation where one person is under the total control of another i.e. where a person is rendered powerless the proportionality principle is a precondition for assessing the scope of application of the prohibition of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.