For more conventional value chains, the surplus tends to go to the inputs that have greater market power.

Second, emerging market bears point out that these economies have gained major productivity benefits from the migration of surplus rural labor to urban areas, a surplus that will soon be exhausted.

China s purchases of American debt effectively transferred the official reserves gained via China s trade surplus back to the US market.

Now it has a surplus.

Similarly, Russia s current account balance has been mostly in surplus in recent years.

In that case, Germany s surplus means that the rest of Europe is in deficit.

That's the second half of cognitive surplus.

Who gets to pocket this team surplus ?

Saudi Arabia also has a bilateral and multilateral surplus Americans want its oil, and Saudis want fewer US products. Even in absolute value, Saudi Arabia s multilateral merchandise surplus of 212 billion in 2008 dwarfs China s 175 billion surplus as a percentage of GDP, Saudi Arabia s current account surplus, at 11.5 of GDP, is more than twice that of China.

In ancient times, India ran a large trade surplus with the Roman empire.

60 74. Problems arising from the accumulation of conventional ammunition stockpiles in surplus

61 72. Problems arising from the accumulation of conventional ammunition stockpiles in surplus

In the past year, the RMB has appreciated by 6 , but the pace is not fast enough to reduce China s global trade surplus, its internal imbalances, or foreign exchange market pressures.

President Bush's tax cut, however, squandered the surplus.

Market square in Phnom Penh.

6. Decides to address the issue of conventional ammunition stockpiles in surplus in a comprehensive manner

Wishart, David M. Evidence of Surplus Production in the Cherokee Nation Prior to Removal.

But the impact will extend beyond the surplus countries.

Today s big surplus countries do not need large reserves.

Clay Shirky How cognitive surplus will change the world

Drastic price drop causes shortage instead of massive surplus.

Building a Market Democracy in Iraq

The Washington Consensus starts by asking how big a budget surplus is needed in order to keep indebtedness within bounds the higher the interest rates, the bigger the required surplus.

Yet, from 2005 to early 2007, macroeconomic policy was focused on reining in the surplus.

China s trade surplus peaked at 300 billion in 2008, and has been declining ever since.

In fact, China's overall trade surplus today is actually small, around 1 of its GDP.

Japan's bilateral trade surplus is nearly the same size as its savings in the US.

(iii) 25,395,513 dollars, being the balance in the surplus account as at 31 December 1999

(iii) 15,671,000 dollars, being the balance in the surplus account as at 31 December 2003

To do so, the US will need a trade surplus.

China's current account surplus and export growth have, indeed, fallen.

Equally problematic is Germany s focus on maintaining a fiscal surplus.

This typically happens when the government runs a primary surplus.

The company intends to gain market share in the country, particularly since the European market, and more specifically the French market, is in a steep downswing.

Kharkiv markets Barabashovo market is the largest market in Ukraine and one of the largest markets in Europe.

China s pursuit of a high saving, large trade surplus economy in recent years embodies mercantilist teachings.

In 2015, however, with the primary surplus achieved, Greece s creditors refused even to discuss debt relief.

But in the Western world too much land is agricultural, so there is surplus food production.

Will it be in the stock market?

In 2005, I went to Dorogomilosky market.

A slave market in Rio, c. 1824.

There is a market in the town.

There's fruit and meat in this market.

After all, game theory dictates that, once the surplus is eliminated, the dominant producer must prevent oil prices from rising high enough to cause it to lose market share again.

For Chinese policy makers, today's market pressures are not high enough to force them to take action, as China still enjoys a decent surplus in its balance of payments, both on current account and capital account.