With the property market booming, prospective capital gains promised untold wealth.

Abolition of taxes on realized capital gains increased the sales of shares enormously.

Why should those who make their income by gambling in Wall Street s casinos be taxed at a lower rate than those who earn their money in other ways.

Capital gains should be taxed at least at as high a rate as ordinary income.

Simply put, when the state seizes the incentives and drivers of capital investment, owners of capital go on strike.

To combat the impact of such dependence, they spend oil revenues on other sectors, leaving the oil sector with little investment.

Governments would not be required to reduce or eliminate controls on capital flows especially of the short term kind.

Moreover, increasing a bank s leverage can be very profitable when returns on investments exceed the cost of funding. Reckless balance sheet expansion in pursuit of profit is kept in check if financial companies adhere to statutory capital requirements, which mandate a capital asset ratio of about 8 .

According to figures released by the American investment bank Salomon Brothers, the return of flight capital was estimated at around 40 billion for Latin America in 1991, led by Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile.

Moreover, increasing a bank s leverage can be very profitable when returns on investments exceed the cost of funding.

Sound economic policies, sustainable economic growth, and adequate rates of return on investment tend to reverse capital flight.

This is reflected in the current investment ratio for real capital assets of 43 of GDP, compared to 4.3 investment in human capital in the form of education.

None can eliminate economic competition with others over access to third country markets.

Many countries require capital inflows to finance investment or official debt.

China s corporate sector has financed much of its investment out of retained earnings without having to raise capital from the household sector.

Returns of 20 on equity targets are a thing of the past.

Revenue and cost is a function of flow rate, our revenue is not quite simple.

The eurozone provides the only large capital market other than the US for such investments.

A significant part was financed by non debt creating inflows of foreign direct investment, but external borrowing, particularly by the private sector, also grew very rapidly.

This approach would also allow for climate investments to be financed through private capital flows.

Because investment is so low, net capital exports from Germany are nearly 4 of GDP.

Aside from his salary, he receives money from investments.

In earlier times, growth was fueled by capital scarcity capital investment attracted a high rate of return, and this created a virtuous circle of saving and investment.

Higher transactions taxes increase the cost of capital, ultimately lowering investment.

With energy revenues screeching to a halt, Putin s regime will lose popularity.

One in two people would withdraw commodities investments

The G 20 must do far more to harmonize economic and trade policies across countries and continents to catalyze global growth. Unnecessary barriers to cross border capital flows and direct cross border investment must be eliminated as economies become stronger.

Hansen predicted that capitalism would suffer from a permanent underinvestment crisis.

Evasion of excise taxes is more contagious than evasion of taxes on profits and incomes.

The US also intends to strengthen capital market competitiveness and ensure that it remains an attractive environment for foreign investment.

In addition, financial globalization would allow poor nations to smooth out the boom and bust cycles associated with temporary terms of trade shocks and other bouts of bad luck.

Foreign capital inflows would allow them to draw on the savings of rich countries, increase their investment rates, and stimulate growth.

During World War II, for example, political support for great fortunes diminished and the government sharply increased taxes on capital gains, dividends, and high incomes in general.

Now only a few sectors suffer from excess capital accumulation.

Finally, the revenues from the gas pipelines must be returned to the state s coffers.

Government revenues depend on the value of domestic output, not only consumption.

China could usefully explore shifting part of the burden from labor toward property, capital gains, and inheritance taxes.

The reduction in tax collection can increase disposable income.

When private incomes fall, so do public revenues.

An ever increasing capital stock relative to output, however, means ever lower returns to capital and thus ever more non performing loans in the banking sector over time.

This will require increased investment of both financial resources and political capital and a shared commitment to put that investment to good use.

Of course, mining companies need to get a fair return on their investments.

Yet private sector investment today depends on investment by the public sector.

Using a measure of comprehensive income money income, total capital gains on wealth, imputed rent on owner occupied housing, non cash government benefits, and public consumption income taxes are generally progressive.

Temporary wealth taxes may well be a part of the answer for countries in fiscal trouble today, and the idea should be taken seriously.